- Teen depression is a serious mental health problem that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest in activities.
- It affects how your teenager thinks, feels and behaves,
- It can cause emotional, functional and physical problems.
- Although depression can occur at any time in life,
- Symptoms may be different between teens and adults.
- Reasons such as peer pressure, academic expectations and changing bodies can bring a lot of ups and downs for teens.
- But for some teens, the lows are more than just temporary feelings — they’re a symptom of depression.
- Teen depression isn’t a weakness or something that can be overcome with willpower
- it can have serious consequences and requires long-term treatment.
- For most teens, depression symptoms ease with homeopathic treatment along with psychological counselling.
- How to recognize teen depression signs and symptoms include a change from the teenager’s previous attitude and behavior that can cause significant distress and problems at school or home, in social activities, or in other areas of life.
- Depression symptoms can vary in severity, but changes in your teen’s emotions and behavior may include…
Emotional changes
- Feelings of sadness, which can include crying spells for no apparent reason
- Frustration or feelings of anger, even over small matters
- Feeling hopeless or empty
- Irritable or annoyed mood
- Loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities
- Loss of interest in, or conflict with, family and friends
- Low self-esteem
- Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
- Fixation on past failures or exaggerated self-blame or self-criticism
- Extreme sensitivity to rejection or failure, and the need for excessive reassurance
- Trouble thinking, concentrating, making decisions and remembering things
- On-going sense that life and the future are grim and bleak
- Frequent thoughts of death, dying or suicide
- Tiredness and loss of energy
- Insomnia or sleeping too much
- Changes in appetite — decreased appetite and weight loss, or increased cravings for food and weight gain
- Use of alcohol or drugs
WATCH FOR BEHAVIOR CHANGES!
- Agitation or restlessness — for example, pacing, hand-wringing or an inability to sit still
- Slowed thinking, speaking or body movements
- Frequent complaints of unexplained body aches and headaches, which may include frequent visits to the school nurse
- Social isolation
- Poor school performance or frequent absences from school
- Less attention to personal hygiene or appearance
- Angry outbursts, disruptive or risky behavior, or other acting-out behaviors
- Self-harm — for example, cutting, burning, or excessive piercing or tattooing
- Making a suicide plan or a suicide attempt
- What’s normal and what’s not
- It can be difficult to tell the difference between ups and downs that are just part of being a teenager and teen depression.
- Talk with your teen.
- Try to determine whether he or she seems capable of managing challenging feelings, or if life seems overwhelming.
When to see a doctor.
- If depression signs and symptoms continue, begin to interfere in your teen’s life,
- Talk to a doctor (Homeopathic works very well in such problems) or a mental health professional trained to work with adolescents.
- Depression symptoms likely won’t get better on their own — and they may get worse or lead to other problems if untreated.
- Depressed teenagers may be at risk of suicide, even if signs and symptoms don’t appear to be severe
- If you’re a teen and you think you may be depressed — or you have a friend who may be depressed — don’t wait to get help.
- Share your concerns with the parents, a close friend, a spiritual healer, a teacher or someone else you trust.
- Seek help from your primary care doctor or other health care provider.
- Reach out to a close friend or loved one.
- If a loved one or friend is in danger of attempting suicide or has made an attempt:
- Make sure someone stays with that person.
- Causes
- It’s not known exactly what causes depression, but a variety of issues may be involved
- Brain chemistry. Neurotransmitters are naturally occurring brain chemicals that carry signals to other parts of your brain and body.
- When these chemicals are abnormal or impaired, the function of nerve receptors and nerve systems changes, leading to depression.
- Hormones. Changes in the body’s balance of hormones may be involved in causing or triggering depression.
- Inherited traits. Depression is more common in people whose blood relatives — such as a parent or grandparent — also have the condition.
- Early childhood trauma. Traumatic events during childhood, such as physical or emotional abuse, or loss of a parent, may cause changes in the brain that make a person more susceptible to depression.
- Learned patterns of negative thinking. Teen depression may be linked to learning to feel helpless — rather than learning to feel capable of finding solutions for life’s challenges.
Risk factors
- Many factors increase the risk of developing or triggering teen depression, including:
- Having issues that negatively impact self-esteem, such as obesity, peer problems, long-term bullying or academic problems
- Having been the victim or witness of violence, such as physical or sexual abuse
- Having other mental health conditions, such as bipolar disorder, an anxiety disorder, a personality disorder, anorexia or bulimia
- Having a learning disability or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
- Having ongoing pain or a chronic physical illness such as cancer, diabetes or asthma
- Having certain personality traits, such as low self-esteem or being overly dependent, self-critical or pessimistic
- Abusing alcohol, nicotine or other drugs
- Being gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender in an unsupportive environment
- Family history and issues with family or others may also increase your teenager’s risk of depression, such as:
- Having a parent, grandparent or other blood relative with depression, bipolar disorder or alcohol use problems
- Having a family member who died by suicide
- Having a dysfunctional family and family conflict
- Having experienced recent stressful life events, such as parental divorce, parental military service or the death of a loved one